| Official
Name: (Islamic Republic of Pakistan) Islam-I-Jamhuriya-e-Pakistan Capital:
Islamabad Population: 145 million Area: 796,095 sq km Currency:
Rupees Religion: Islam Literacy: 38% Languages: Urudu, Punjabi,
Sindhi, Pushtu, Baluchi, English Major Cities: Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore,
Peshawar, Quetta, Sialkot Climate: Varied climate
A republic
in South-Asia, Pakistan was the cradle of the earliest known civilization, the
Indus Valley civilization. The country formed part of the Mughal Empire from 1526
to the 1700s, when British took over it. It was in August 1947 that Pakistan gained
its independence under the leadership of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. |
| |